In the realm of Quebec politics, the topic of Quebec identity, or “l’identité Québécoise” in French, is frequently discussed. But what exactly does it entail, and who has the authority to define it? With the upcoming provincial election on Oct. 5, a diverse group of Quebec residents shared their varied viewpoints on the matter.
The conversations that ensued were rich and multifaceted. I engaged with individuals like two women who migrated from India and Pakistan to Quebec in the 1970s during René Lévesque’s era. Additionally, I spoke with young advocates of sovereignty with Indigenous and Maghrebi backgrounds.
Furthermore, I had discussions with a Montrealer who does not align herself as a Quebecer, and two others who navigate their Quebecois pride while staunchly supporting English-language institutions.
Let’s delve into their perspectives.
Krishnavi Sivanesan, a 25-year-old Montreal native, dedicates her weekends to teaching Tamil to youngsters, who often converse in French during classes. Having fled war-ridden Sri Lanka, her family’s struggles as Tamils underscore her understanding of Quebec’s efforts to preserve the French language. She, however, expresses concern that the discourse around non-Francophones and immigrants overlooks her community’s contributions.
Dolores Chew and Shaheen Ashraf, who have resided in Quebec for over five decades, reminisce fondly about their experiences under René Lévesque while still indulging in South Asian traditions like chai. One of them supported the ‘Yes’ side during the 1980 referendum, but their sense of belonging shifted thereafter.
Nabil Ben Ali Ouriaghli and Benjamin Gingras, members of the citizen-led Oui Quebec movement advocating for sovereignty, envision an inclusive independent Quebec that emphasizes unity. They acknowledge the need to better communicate their message.
Shereen Joseph, a Malaysian native, found her true identity as a Montrealer upon moving to the Plateau-Mont-Royal borough, where she felt a strong connection. While she cherishes the city and the French language, she questions the language tensions prevalent in the province.
Susan Perera and Allison Saunders, both English school board commissioners, view English-language schools as pivotal not only for education but also for fostering a bilingual Quebec and community. Despite proudly embracing their Quebec identity, Saunders sometimes feels her identity does not align with conventional definitions of a Quebecer.
